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Shelby Dade Foote, Jr. (November 17, 1916 – June 27, 2005) was an American historian and novelist who wrote ''The Civil War: A Narrative'', a massive, three-volume history of the war. With geographic and cultural roots in the Mississippi Delta, Foote's life and writing paralleled the radical shift from the agrarian planter system of the Old South to the Civil Rights era of the New South. Foote was relatively unknown to the general public for most of his life until his appearance in Ken Burns's PBS documentary ''The Civil War'' in 1990, where he introduced a generation of Americans to a war that he believed was "central to all our lives". Foote did all his writing by hand with an old-fashioned nib pen, disdaining the typewriter.〔http://www.olemiss.edu/mwp/news/2005/2005_0628_footeobit.html〕 ==Early life== Foote was born in Greenville, Mississippi, the son of Shelby Dade Foote and his wife Lillian (née Rosenstock). Foote's paternal grandfather, Huger Lee Foote (1854–1915), a planter, had gambled away most of his fortune and assets. His paternal great-grandfather, Hezekiah William Foote (1813–99), was an American Confederate veteran, attorney, planter and state politician from Mississippi.〔John Griffin Jones, ''Mississippi Writers Talking'', Oxford, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1982, pp. 37-56 ()〕 His maternal grandfather was a Jewish immigrant from Vienna. Foote was raised in his father's and maternal grandmother's Episcopal faith.〔(Shelby Foote )〕 As his father advanced through the executive ranks of Armour and Company, the family lived in Greenville, Jackson, and Vicksburg, Mississippi, as well as Pensacola, Florida and Mobile, Alabama. Foote's father died in Mobile when Foote was five years old; he and his mother moved back to Greenville to live with her sister's family.〔The 1930 Federal Census shows Lillian and Shelby as living with Milton and Maude Moyse. Lillian is listed as Milton's sister-in-law. See lines 19 through 22 of page 6A of the 1930 Federal Census for District 7 of Greenville, Washington County, Mississippi.〕 Foote was an only child, and his mother never remarried. When Foote was 15 years old, Walker Percy and his brothers LeRoy and Phinizy Percy moved to Greenville to live with their uncle — attorney, poet, and novelist William Alexander Percy — after the death of their parents. Foote began a lifelong fraternal and literary relationship with Walker; each had great influence on the other's writing. Foote edited ''The Pica,'' the student newspaper of Greenville High School, and frequently used the paper to lampoon the school's principal. In 1935, Foote applied to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, hoping to join with the older Percy boys, but was denied admission because of an unfavorable recommendation from his high school principal. He presented himself for admission anyway, and as result of a battery of admissions tests, he was accepted.〔 In 1936 he was initiated in the Alpha Delta chapter of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. Interested more in the process of learning than in earning an actual degree, Foote was not a model student. He often skipped class to explore the library, and once he even spent the night among the shelves. He also began contributing pieces of fiction to ''Carolina Magazine,'' UNC's award-winning literary journal.〔 Foote returned to Greenville in 1937, where he worked in construction and for a local newspaper, ''The Delta Democrat Times.'' Around this time, he began to work on his first novel. In 1940 Foote joined the Mississippi National Guard and was commissioned as captain of artillery. After being transferred from one stateside base to another, his battalion was deployed to Northern Ireland in 1943. The following year, Foote was charged with falsifying a government document relating to the check-in of a motor pool vehicle he had borrowed to visit a girlfriend in Belfast, Teresa Lavery—later his first wife—who lived two miles beyond the official military limits. He was court-martialed and dismissed from the Army. Shelby and Teresa divorced while she was living with his mother in New Orleans, after Shelby sent her to the U.S. on a warship convoy. After the end of the war, Teresa married Kermit Beahan, the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Bombardier, in Roswell, New Mexico. Foote came back to the United States and took a job with the Associated Press in New York City.〔 In January 1945, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps but was discharged as a private in November 1945, never having seen combat.〔 During his training with the Marines, he recalled a fellow Marine asking him, "You used to be a() Army captain, didn't you?" When Foote said yes, the fellow replied, "You ought to make a pretty good Marine private." Foote returned to Greenville and took a job with a local radio station, but he spent most of his time writing. He sent a section from his first novel to the ''Saturday Evening Post''. "Flood Burial" was published in 1946, and when Foote received a $750 check from the ''Post'' as payment, he quit his job to write full-time.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shelby Foote」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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